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Scalp Care: Understanding The Importance Of A Healthy Scalp

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  Scalp Care Scalp Basics The scalp is made up of skin, blood vessels, muscles and hair follicles. Proper care and maintenance is required to keep the scalp healthy. Our scalp performs important functions like protecting the skull, regulating body temperature and enabling hair growth. It consists of five layers - epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue, galea aponeurotica and periosteum. The epidermis is the outermost layer that protects against pathogens and regulates water loss. Beneath it lies the dermis containing sebaceous glands, sweat glands, hair follicles, nerves and blood vessels. Common Scalp Issues Dandruff: Excessively flaky and itchy scalp is commonly caused by dandruff. It happens when dead skin cells from the Scalp Care too quickly due to a fungus called Malassezia. Keeping the scalp moisturized and cleaning it regularly can reduce dandruff. Dry Scalp: Lack of oil production or excessive cleansing can dehydrate the scalp leading to dryness, flakes and irritation. D
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Zero Emission Aircraft: The Future of Clean Aviation

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  Zero Emission Aircraft Aviation industry is working towards developing zero emission aircraft that can fly without producing any greenhouse gas emissions. The traditional jet fuels used in commercial and private planes release carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere. With growing environmental concerns, various companies and research organizations are exploring electric and hydrogen powered aircraft designs and technologies that can eliminate emissions. Some of these projects aim to develop electric airplanes capable of short flights while others are focused on larger commercial jets powered by hydrogen fuel cells or sustainable aviation fuels. Electric Aircraft for Short Flights For short flights within cities or between nearby locations, electric airplanes are seen as a viable near term solution. With the range of current battery technologies, electric aircrafts can replace conventional propeller planes for flights less than 500 km. Several startups like Eviation, Z
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Healthcare Distribution Market Poised to Witness Substantial Growth due to Burgeoning Pharmaceutical Sales

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  Healthcare Distribution Market Healthcare distribution involves transportation and delivery of pharmaceuticals, medical devices and vaccines to healthcare facilities such as hospitals, retail and mail pharmacies. Growing demand for medicines, medical equipment and vaccines globally has prompted manufacturers to outsource distribution activities to specialist healthcare distributors having nationwide warehousing and delivery networks. This has streamlined pharmaceutical supply chains and ensured uninterrupted availability of products at point of care. The global market is driven by rising healthcare expenditure, aging population suffering from chronic diseases and growth in generic drug sales. The global healthcare distribution market is estimated to be valued at US$ 1,633.1 Bn in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 6.8% over the forecast period of 2024 to 2031. Key Takeaways Key players operating in the healthcare distribution market are AmerisourceBergen Corporation, McK
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India Pharmaceutical Packaging Emerging as Global Leader in Pharmaceutical Packaging

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  India Pharmaceutical Packaging Growth of Pharmaceutical Industry in India India has emerged as one of the leading countries in pharmaceutical sector in recent years. As per recent reports, India contributes around 3.5% of global pharmaceutical production in terms of volume and about 10% of global export in terms of value. With strong manufacturing capabilities and cost competitiveness, India has achieved self-sufficiency in producing 60,000 generic brands across 60 therapeutic categories. With growing domestic demand and rapid emergence of chronic diseases, demand for pharmaceutical products is rising at a fast pace in India. Additionally, many India pharmaceutical packaging market have established themselves as global players by catering to markets in US, Europe, Africa and Asian countries. This consistently high growth pharmaceutical sector has also fuelled the demand for high quality and innovative packaging solutions in India. Growth of Pharmaceutical Packaging Industry in In
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Drug Eluting Balloon - A Breakthrough in Treating Peripheral Artery Disease

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  Drug Eluting Balloon What are Drug Eluting Balloons? Drug-eluting balloons (DEBs) are angioplasty balloons coated with an anti-proliferative drug, typically paclitaxel, dexamethasone, or sirolimus. During angioplasty to open blocked arteries, the drug-coated balloon is inflated at the site of stenosis to deliver the drug directly to the vessel wall. This helps prevent restenosis or re-narrowing of the artery which commonly occurs with conventional balloon angioplasty and bare metal stenting. Drugs used in DEBs The most commonly used drug is paclitaxel, a chemotherapy drug that works by preventing cell division and proliferation. When delivered locally via a Drug Eluting Balloon , it inhibits neointimal hyperplasia which is the narrowing of the artery that occurs after conventional angioplasty as the body tries to repair the damaged vessel wall. This helps maintain vessel patency for a longer period. Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, works by modulating the body's immune respo
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Cell Cryopreservation: Enabling Future Advancements in Medicine Through Cell and Tissue Banking

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  Cell Cryopreservation Cryopreservation, also known as cryogenic preservation, is a process where biological cells, tissues, and organs are preserved at very low temperatures for long periods of time. The ultra-low temperatures slow biological activity, essentially stopping it almost or even completely. This allows cell samples, tissues, or whole organs to be stored indefinitely for future use in research, therapies, and clinical applications. Cells and tissues can then be "thawed" back to normal temperatures when needed for future use. Techniques There are several techniques used for cell cryopreservation, with the most common being freezing cells with cryoprotective agents at ultra-low temperatures, usually around -80°C to -196°C with liquid nitrogen. The main stages of typical cryopreservation protocols involve adding a cryoprotective agent to cells prior to cooling, cooling cells in a controlled manner to ultra-low temperatures, then storing them in ultra-low tempera
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Ethanol Derivatives: Discovering the Diverse Applications of a Novel Class of Organic Compounds

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  Ethanol Derivatives Ethanol Derivatives in Industrial and Consumer Products Ethanol derivatives play an important role in many industrial and consumer products due to their unique chemical properties. Ethanol can be reacted with other compounds through substitution, esterification, or ether formation reactions to yield a wide variety of derivatives with tailored properties. Some major derivatives and their applications include: Ethyl acetate is produced on the largest scale of all derivatives. It is used as a paint thinner and remover in paints, coatings, and adhesives due to its low toxicity. Ethanol Derivatives is also used as a flavoring and solvent in foods, fragrances, and pharmaceuticals where it imparts a pleasant fruity odor. Each year over 1.5 million tons of ethyl acetate is produced worldwide. Ethyl ether, also known as diethyl ether, is used as an extraction solvent in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. It acts as an anesthetic when inhaled due to its volatil
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