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Showing posts with the label Pharmaceutical

Liver Detox: Unlocking the Secrets to a Healthy Liver Natural Cleansing Methods

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  Liver Detox What is the Liver Detox? The liver is one of the most important organs in the human body. It is located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity and plays a vital role in metabolism and biological processes. Some key functions of the liver include: - Filtering toxins and contaminants from the blood: The liver removes hazardous substances like alcohol, medications, environmental pollutants, and metabolic waste products circulating in the bloodstream. - Producing bile: Bile is a digestive fluid that aids in the breakdown and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E and K. - Regulation of cholesterol and blood sugar levels: The Liver Detox synthesizes and regulates cholesterol levels and processes and stores glucose for energy use. - Storage of important vitamins and minerals: The liver stores important vitamins, minerals, and iron that are released into circulation as needed. - Production of proteins for blood plasma: The liver synt...

Softgel Capsules: An Innovative Way of Delivering Nutrition

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  Softgel Capsule What are Softgel Capsules?   Softgel capsules are a type of delivery system for active ingredients like vitamins, minerals, supplements and other medicinal products. They are also known as softgels. Unlike hard gelatin capsules, softgel have a soft outer shell made of gelatin or a similar compound that readily dissolves in the stomach. This allows for easy swallowing and quick absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Softgels encapsulate liquid, semi-solid or solid formulations that can be taken orally in a pre-measured single dose. Manufacturing Process The manufacturing process of softgel involves several steps. Liquid, slurry or paste form ingredients are first prepared using solvents, emulsifiers and other excipients. This is then poured into precision molds and allowed to solidify to form soft inner fill that contains the active ingredients. Gelatin or a hydrophilic polymer is separately prepared to form the outer soft shell. The solidified inner ...

Hereditary Angioedema: A Rare but Potentially Deadly Disease

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  Hereditary Angioedema What is Hereditary Angioedema? Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic disorder that causes swelling in various body parts, including airways in the lungs. The swelling is caused by decreased levels of the C1 esterase inhibitor. This protein normally regulates other proteins involved in a process called the complement system which helps clear away foreign substances in the body. Without enough C1 esterase inhibitor, uncontrolled inflammation occurs and this causes swelling. Causes and Genetics of HAE HAE is caused by a mutation or abnormalities in the gene that controls the C1 esterase inhibitor protein. Approximately 85% of HAE cases are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, which means only one copy of the abnormal gene is necessary to develop symptoms of Hereditary Angioedema . The remaining 15% of cases appear in individuals with no family history and may be the result of spontaneous genetic mutations. People with HAE will have either ...

Netherlands Compounding Pharmacies: History and Evolution

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  Netherlands Compounding Pharmacies The practice of compounding medications, or creating customized medications for patients, has existed in the Netherlands for centuries. Some of the earliest compounding pharmacies can be traced back to the 13th century. However, it was not until the 1900s that compounding really began to evolve into a standardized profession. In 1913, the Dutch Pharmacy Act was established, which formally regulated pharmacy practice and education. This helped to professionalize compounding and ensure stringent quality standards. Throughout the 20th century, compounding remained an important part of pharmacy, as many rural areas lacked access to manufacturer medications. Netherlands compounding pharmacies would create customized formulations to meet local health needs. They also specialized in extemporaneous preparations for hospitals. Advancements in pharmaceutical manufacturing in the 1950s-60s led to more standardized drugs becoming widely available. However...

Cosentyx Drug: A Novel Biologic for Treatments of Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis

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  Cosentyx Drug Mechanism of Action Cosentyx is a human monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to interleukin-17A (IL-17A), a cytokine involved in inflammatory and immune responses. By blocking the interaction of IL-17A with its receptor, Cosentyx drug inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. IL-17A plays a key role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis by promoting inflammatory cells to the skin and joints. By targeting this specific cytokine, Cosentyx is able to provide more selective immunosuppression compared to other biologics and small molecules that block multiple cytokines. Clinical TrialS Cosentyx has been extensively studied in multiple Phase 2 and 3 randomized controlled trials involving thousands of patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. In psoriasis studies, Cosentyx achieved significantly higher PASI 75, 90 and 100 response rates compared to placebo at week...

Urea Cycle Disorder Treatment: Managing The Disease With Lifestyle Changes And Medications

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  Urea Cycle Disorder Treatment What are Urea Cycle Disorders? Urea cycle disorders (UCDs) are a group of rare inborn errors of metabolism caused due to genetic defects that affect the enzymes involved in the urea cycle. The urea cycle is a process in the liver which converts ammonia, a waste product of protein metabolism, into urea which gets excreted in urine. A defect in any of the six enzymes involved in this cycle results in elevated levels of ammonia in the blood (hyperammonemia), which can damage the brain and be life-threatening if not treated promptly. The most common UCDs include ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency, citrullinemia type I and II, argininosuccinic aciduria, and carbamyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency. Symptoms of UCDs The signs and symptoms of a urea cycle disorder can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Initially, symptoms may not be apparent and tend to worsen over time as ammonia levels rise. Some common symptoms see...

Aesthetic Injectables: Making Small Changes for Big Confidence Boosts

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Aesthetic Injectables What are Aesthetic Injectables? Aesthetic injectables refer to various injectable cosmetic medical treatments that are designed to smoothen wrinkles, plump thinning skin and enhance facial features without undergoing invasive surgical procedures. Some of the most commonly used aesthetic injectables include botulinum toxin (also known as Botox), hyaluronic acid fillers and poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA). Botox has been one of the most popular Aesthetic Injectables used for decades now. It works by temporarily paralyzing facial muscles responsible for lines and wrinkles. This relaxes the muscles and smoothens out fine lines and wrinkles, especially around areas like forehead, frown lines and crow's feet. Botox injections need to be administered every 3-6 months as their effects typically last around 3 months. Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are soft tissue fillers used to plump thinning lips, nasolabial folds, cheeks and sculpt facial contours. HA is a natural s...